Hallelujah (Handel)
Choral
Composer: | George Frideric Handel | |
Voicing: | SATB and Accompaniment | |
Words: | Revelation 19:6, Revelation 11:15, Revelation 19:16 from “Messiah” |
Hallelujah: for the Lord God Omnipotent reigneth. (Revelation 19:6)
The kingdom of this world is become the kingdom of our Lord, and of His Christ; and He shall reign for ever and ever. (Revelation 11:15)
King of Kings, and Lord of Lords. (Revelation 19: 16)
Hallelujah!
Rehearsal Training Aids for all of Handel's Messiah can be obtained from the Note Perfect web site.
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Academy of Ancient Music, Kings College Cambridge Choir
Bupyeong Methodist Church
The "Hallelujah" chorus, which concludes the second of the three parts of "Messiah." The text is drawn from three passages in the New Testament book of Revelation:
And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth. (Revelation 19:6)
And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. (Revelation 11:15)
And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. (Revelation 19:16)
In many parts of the world, it is the accepted practice for the audience to stand for this section of the performance. Tradition has it that King George II rose to his feet at this point. As the first notes of the triumphant Hallelujah Chorus rang out, the king rose. Royal protocol has always demanded that whenever the monarch stands, so does everyone in the monarch's presence. Thus, the entire audience stood too, initiating a tradition that has lasted more than two centuries. It is lost to history the exact reason why the King stood at that point, but the most popular explanations include:
As was and is the custom, one stands in the presence of royalty as a sign of respect. The Hallelujah chorus clearly places Christ as the King of Kings. In standing, King George II accepts that he too is subject to Lord of Lords. He was so moved by the performance that he rose to his feet. He arrived late to the performance, and the crowd rose when he finally made an appearance. His gout acted up at that precise moment and he rose to relieve the discomfort. After an hour of musical performance, he needed to stretch his legs.
There is a story told (perhaps apocryphally) that Handel's assistant walked in to Handel's room after shouting to him for several minutes with no response. The assistant reportedly found Handel in tears, and when asked what was wrong, Handel held up the score to this movement and said, "I have seen the face of God".
Because this piece is so often heard separately from the rest of Messiah, it has become popularly known as "The Hallelujah Chorus," which, like "The Messiah", is not entirely correct usage. "(the) Hallelujah chorus" or "'Hallelujah' chorus from Messiah" is more appropriate.
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Metasyntactic variable".
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